A rapid sampling technique for isolating highly productive lipid-rich algae strains from environmental samples

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, USA.

2 Department of Chemistry, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, USA.

3 Department of Chemistry, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 1436-91779, Iran.

Abstract

Strain selection and isolation of lipid-rich microalgae are among the two most important steps for screening isolates with maximum biofuel productivity. In this work, we introduce a novel direct sampling technique that allows native strains to be selected for rapid growth under defined conditions followed by direct selection of product-rich species, two desirable characteristics of algae for mass culture. This sampling strategy directly selects the lipid-rich strains visualized under an inverted fluorescence microscope using an X-Y-Z micromanipulator. The enrichment step can be manipulated to select for strains with specific technological applications. Direct sampling of lipid-rich cells avoids the tedious task of screening isolates while using relatively inexpensive equipment.

Graphical Abstract

A rapid sampling technique for isolating highly productive lipid-rich algae strains from environmental samples

Highlights

  • Selection of lipid-rich native strains for biofuel production.
  • Single cell sampling techniques is used for strain selection.
  • Rapid growth by direct selection of product-rich species is achieved.
  • The enrichment step can be manipulated to select for strains for specific technological applications.
  • Direct sampling of lipid-rich cells avoids tedious task of screening isolates while using relatively inexpensive equipment.

Keywords


[2] Anderson, R.A., Kawachi, M., 2005. Traditional microalgae isolation techniques, in:  Anderson, R.A. (ed.), Algal culturing techniques. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 83-100.
[10] Collyer, D.M., Fogg, G.E., 1955. Studies on fat accumulation by algae. J. Exp. Bot. 6(17), 256-275.
[22] Li, Y., Han, D., Yoon, K., Zhu, S., Sommerfeld, M., Hu, Q., 2013. Molecular and cellular mechanisms for lipid synthesis and accumulation in microalgae: biotechnological implications, Second ed, in: Richmond, A., Hu, Q. (Eds.), Handbook of Microalgal Culture. Appl. Phycol. Biotechnol. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Oxford, UK.
[25] Murry, M.A., Benemann, J.R., 1980. Fresh and brackish water aquatic plant resources, in: Zaborsky, O. (Ed.), Handbook of Biosolar resources, vol II. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 407-470